package Selenium::Remote::Driver; use strict; use warnings; use Data::Dumper; use Carp qw(croak); use Selenium::Remote::RemoteConnection; use Selenium::Remote::Commands; use Selenium::Remote::ErrorHandler; =head1 NAME Selenium::Remote::Driver - Perl Client for Selenium Remote Driver =cut =head1 SYNOPSIS use Selenium::Remote::Driver; my $driver = new Selenium::Remote::Driver; $driver->get("http://www.google.com"); print $driver->get_title(); $driver->quit(); =cut =head1 DESCRIPTION Selenium is a test tool that allows you to write automated web application UI tests in any programming language against any HTTP website using any mainstream JavaScript-enabled browser. This module is an implementation of the Perl Bindings (client) for the Remote driver that Selenium provides. You can find bindings for other languages at this location: L This module sends commands directly to the Server using simple HTTP requests. Using this module together with the Selenium Server, you can automatically control any supported browser. To use this module, you need to have already downloaded and started the Selenium Server. (The Selenium Server is a Java application.) =cut sub new { my ($class, %args) = @_; my $commands = new Selenium::Remote::Commands; # Set the defaults if user doesn't send any my $self = { remote_server_addr => delete $args{remote_server_addr} || 'localhost', browser_name => delete $args{browser_name} || 'firefox', platform => delete $args{platform} || 'ANY', port => delete $args{port} || '4444', javascript => delete $args{javascript} || JSON::true, version => delete $args{version} || '', session_id => undef, remote_conn => undef, error_handler => undef, commands => $commands, }; bless $self, $class or die "Can't bless $class: $!"; $self->{error_handler} = new Selenium::Remote::ErrorHandler; # Connect to remote server & establish a new session $self->{remote_conn} = new Selenium::Remote::RemoteConnection($self->{remote_server_addr}, $self->{port}); $self->new_session(); if (!(defined $self->{session_id})) { croak "Could not establish a session with the remote server\n"; } return $self; } # When a command is processed by the remote server & a result is sent back, it # also includes other relevant info. We strip those & just return the value we're # interested in. And if there is an error, ErrorHandler will handle it. sub _get_command_result { my ($self, @args) = @_; my $resp = $self->{remote_conn}->request(@args); if (defined $resp->{'status'} && $resp->{'status'} != 0) { $self->{error_handler}->process_error($resp); } elsif (defined $resp->{'value'}) { return $resp->{'value'}; } else { # If there is no value or status assume success return 1; } } sub new_session { my $self = shift; my $args = { 'desiredCapabilities' => { 'browserName' => $self->{browser_name}, 'platform' => $self->{platform}, 'javascriptEnabled' => $self->{javascript}, 'version' => $self->{version}, } }; my $resp = $self->{remote_conn}->request( $self->{commands}->{'newSession'}->{'method'}, $self->{commands}->{'newSession'}->{'url'}, $args, ); if ((defined $resp->{'sessionId'}) && $resp->{'sessionId'} ne '') { $self->{session_id} = $resp->{'sessionId'}; } else { croak "Could not create new session"; } } sub get_capabilities { my $self = shift; my $command = 'getCapabilities'; my $args = { 'session_id' => $self->{'session_id'}, }; my $data = $self->{commands}->getParams($command, $args); if ($data) { return $self->_get_command_result($data->{'method'}, $data->{'url'}); } else { croak "Couldn't retrieve command $command settings\n"; } } sub quit { my $self = shift; my $args = { 'session_id' => $self->{'session_id'}, }; my $data = $self->{commands}->getParams('quit', $args); if ($data) { $self->{remote_conn}->request($data->{'method'}, $data->{'url'}); } else { croak "Couldn't retrieve command settings properly\n"; } } sub get_current_window_handle { my $self = shift; my $command = 'getCurrentWindowHandle'; my $args = { 'session_id' => $self->{'session_id'}, }; my $data = $self->{commands}->getParams($command, $args); if ($data) { return $self->_get_command_result($data->{'method'}, $data->{'url'}); } else { croak "Couldn't retrieve command $command settings\n"; } } sub get_window_handles { my $self = shift; my $command = 'getWindowHandles'; my $args = { 'session_id' => $self->{'session_id'}, }; my $data = $self->{commands}->getParams($command, $args); if ($data) { return $self->_get_command_result($data->{'method'}, $data->{'url'}); } else { croak "Couldn't retrieve command $command settings\n"; } } sub get_current_url { my $self = shift; my $command = 'getCurrentUrl'; my $args = { 'session_id' => $self->{'session_id'}, }; my $data = $self->{commands}->getParams($command, $args); if ($data) { return $self->_get_command_result($data->{'method'}, $data->{'url'}); } else { croak "Couldn't retrieve command $command settings\n"; } } sub navigate { my ($self, $url) = @_; $self->get($url); } sub get { my ($self, $url) = @_; my $command = 'get'; my $args = { 'session_id' => $self->{'session_id'}, }; my $data = $self->{commands}->getParams($command, $args); my $params = {'url' => $url}; if ($data) { $self->{remote_conn}->request($data->{'method'}, $data->{'url'}, $params); } else { croak "Couldn't retrieve command $command settings\n"; } } sub get_title { my $self = shift; my $command = 'getTitle'; my $args = { 'session_id' => $self->{'session_id'}, }; my $data = $self->{commands}->getParams($command, $args); if ($data) { return $self->_get_command_result($data->{'method'}, $data->{'url'}); } else { croak "Couldn't retrieve command $command settings\n"; } } sub go_back { my $self = shift; my $command = 'goBack'; my $args = { 'session_id' => $self->{'session_id'}, }; my $data = $self->{commands}->getParams($command, $args); if ($data) { $self->{remote_conn}->request($data->{'method'}, $data->{'url'}); } else { croak "Couldn't retrieve command $command settings\n"; } } sub go_forward { my $self = shift; my $command = 'goForward'; my $args = { 'session_id' => $self->{'session_id'}, }; my $data = $self->{commands}->getParams($command, $args); if ($data) { $self->{remote_conn}->request($data->{'method'}, $data->{'url'}); } else { croak "Couldn't retrieve command $command settings\n"; } } sub refresh { my $self = shift; my $command = 'goForward'; my $args = { 'session_id' => $self->{'session_id'}, }; my $data = $self->{commands}->getParams($command, $args); if ($data) { $self->{remote_conn}->request($data->{'method'}, $data->{'url'}); } else { croak "Couldn't retrieve command $command settings\n"; } } 1; __END__ =head1 SEE ALSO For more information about Selenium , visit the website at L. =head1 BUGS The Selenium issue tracking system is available online at L. =head1 AUTHOR Perl Bindings for Remote Driver by Aditya Ivaturi =head1 LICENSE Copyright (c) 2010 Juniper Networks, Inc Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.