package Selenium::Remote::WebElement; # ABSTRACT: Representation of an HTML Element used by Selenium Remote Driver use Moo; use Carp qw(carp croak); =head1 DESCRIPTION Selenium Webdriver represents all the HTML elements as WebElement. This module provides a mechanism to represent them as objects & perform various actions on the related elements. This module should not be instantiated directly by the end user. Selenium::Remote::Driver instantiates this module when required. Typically, the find_element method in Selenium::Remote::Driver returns this object on which various element related operations can be carried out. =cut =head1 FUNCTIONS =cut has 'id' => ( is => 'rw', ); has 'driver' => ( is => 'rw', handles => [qw(_execute_command)], ); =head2 click Description: Click the element. Usage: $elem->click(); =cut sub click { my ($self) = @_; my $res = { 'command' => 'clickElement', 'id' => $self->id }; return $self->_execute_command($res); } =head2 submit Description: Submit a FORM element. The submit command may also be applied to any element that is a descendant of a FORM element. Usage: $elem->submit(); =cut sub submit { my ($self) = @_; my $res = { 'command' => 'submitElement', 'id' => $self->id }; return $self->_execute_command($res); } =head2 send_keys Description: Send a sequence of key strokes to an element. If you want to send specific Keyboard events, then use the WDKeys module along with theis method. See e.g. for reference Input: 1 Required: {ARRAY | STRING} - Array of strings or a string. Usage: $elem->send_keys('abcd', 'efg'); $elem->send_keys('hijk'); or # include the WDKeys module use Selenium::Remote::WDKeys; . . $elem->send_keys(KEYS->{'space'}, KEYS->{'enter'}); =cut sub send_keys { my ( $self, @strings ) = @_; croak "no keys to send" unless scalar @strings >= 1; my $res = { 'command' => 'sendKeysToElement', 'id' => $self->id }; map { $_ .= "" } @strings; my $params = { 'value' => \@strings, }; return $self->_execute_command( $res, $params ); } =head2 is_selected Description: Determine if an OPTION element, or an INPUT element of type checkbox or radiobutton is currently selected. Output: BOOLEAN - whether the element is selected Usage: $elem->is_selected(); =cut sub is_selected { my ($self) = @_; my $res = { 'command' => 'isElementSelected', 'id' => $self->id }; return $self->_execute_command($res); } =head2 set_selected Description: Select an OPTION element, or an INPUT element of type checkbox or radiobutton. Usage: $elem->set_selected(); Note: DEPRECATED -- use click instead =cut sub set_selected { my ($self) = @_; my $res = { 'command' => 'setElementSelected', 'id' => $self->id }; return $self->_execute_command($res); } =head2 toggle Description: Toggle whether an OPTION element, or an INPUT element of type checkbox or radiobutton is currently selected. Output: BOOLEAN - Whether the element is selected after toggling its state. Usage: $elem->toggle(); Note: DEPRECATED -- use click instead =cut sub toggle { my ($self) = @_; my $res = { 'command' => 'toggleElement', 'id' => $self->id }; return $self->_execute_command($res); } =head2 is_enabled Description: Determine if an element is currently enabled. Output: BOOLEAN - Whether the element is enabled. Usage: $elem->is_enabled(); =cut sub is_enabled { my ($self) = @_; my $res = { 'command' => 'isElementEnabled', 'id' => $self->id }; return $self->_execute_command($res); } =head2 get_element_location Description: Determine an element's location on the page. The point (0, 0) refers to the upper-left corner of the page. Output: HASH - The X and Y coordinates for the element on the page. Usage: $elem->get_element_location(); =cut sub get_element_location { my ($self) = @_; my $res = { 'command' => 'getElementLocation', 'id' => $self->id }; return $self->_execute_command($res); } =head2 get_element_location_in_view Description: Determine an element's location on the screen once it has been scrolled into view. Note: This is considered an internal command and should only be used to determine an element's location for correctly generating native events. Output: {x:number, y:number} The X and Y coordinates for the element on the page. Usage: $elem->get_element_location_in_view(); =cut sub get_element_location_in_view { my ($self) = @_; my $res = { 'command' => 'getElementLocationInView', 'id' => $self->id }; return $self->_execute_command($res); } =head2 get_tag_name Description: Query for an element's tag name. Output: STRING - The element's tag name, as a lowercase string. Usage: $elem->get_tag_name(); =cut sub get_tag_name { my ($self) = @_; my $res = { 'command' => 'getElementTagName', 'id' => $self->id }; return $self->_execute_command($res); } =head2 clear Description: Clear a TEXTAREA or text INPUT element's value. Usage: $elem->clear(); =cut sub clear { my ($self) = @_; my $res = { 'command' => 'clearElement', 'id' => $self->id }; return $self->_execute_command($res); } =head2 get_attribute Description: Get the value of an element's attribute. Input: 1 Required: STRING - name of the attribute of the element Output: {STRING | NULL} The value of the attribute, or null if it is not set on the element. Usage: $elem->get_attribute('name'); =cut sub get_attribute { my ( $self, $attr_name ) = @_; if ( not defined $attr_name ) { croak 'Attribute name not provided'; } my $res = { 'command' => 'getElementAttribute', 'id' => $self->id, 'name' => $attr_name, }; return $self->_execute_command($res); } =head2 get_value Description: Query for the value of an element, as determined by its value attribute. Output: {STRING | NULL} The element's value, or null if it doesn't have a value attribute. Usage: $elem->get_value(); =cut sub get_value { my ($self) = @_; return $self->get_attribute('value'); } =head2 is_displayed Description: Determine if an element is currently displayed. Output: BOOLEAN - Whether the element is displayed. Usage: $elem->is_displayed(); =cut sub is_displayed { my ($self) = @_; my $res = { 'command' => 'isElementDisplayed', 'id' => $self->id }; return $self->_execute_command($res); } =head2 is_hidden Description: Determine if an element is currently hidden. Output: BOOLEAN - Whether the element is hidden. Usage: $elem->is_hidden(); =cut sub is_hidden { my ($self) = @_; return ! $self->is_displayed(); } =head2 drag Description: Drag and drop an element. The distance to drag an element should be specified relative to the upper-left corner of the page and it starts at 0,0 Input: 2 Required: NUMBER - X axis distance in pixels NUMBER - Y axis distance in pixels Usage: $elem->drag(216,158); Note: DEPRECATED - drag is no longer available in the JSONWireProtocol. We are working on an ActionsChains implementation, but drag and drop doesn't currently work on the Webdriver side for HTML5 pages. For reference, see: http://elementalselenium.com/tips/39-drag-and-drop https://gist.github.com/rcorreia/2362544 Check out the mouse_move_to_location, button_down, and button_up functions on Selenium::Remote::Driver. https://metacpan.org/pod/Selenium::Remote::Driver#mouse_move_to_location https://metacpan.org/pod/Selenium::Remote::Driver#button_down https://metacpan.org/pod/Selenium::Remote::Driver#button_up =cut sub drag { carp 'drag is no longer available in the JSONWireProtocol.'; } =head2 get_size Description: Determine an element's size in pixels. The size will be returned with width and height properties. Output: HASH - The width and height of the element, in pixels. Usage: $elem->get_size(); =cut sub get_size { my ($self) = @_; my $res = { 'command' => 'getElementSize', 'id' => $self->id }; return $self->_execute_command($res); } =head2 get_text Description: Get the innerText of the element. Output: STRING - innerText of an element Usage: $elem->get_text(); =cut sub get_text { my ($self) = @_; my $res = { 'command' => 'getElementText', 'id' => $self->id }; return $self->_execute_command($res); } =head2 get_css_attribute Description: Query the value of an element's computed CSS property. The CSS property to query should be specified using the CSS property name, not the JavaScript property name (e.g. background-color instead of backgroundColor). Input: 1 Required: STRING - name of the css-attribute Output: STRING - Value of the css attribute Usage: $elem->get_css_attribute('background-color'); =cut sub get_css_attribute { my ( $self, $attr_name ) = @_; if ( not defined $attr_name ) { croak 'CSS attribute name not provided'; } my $res = { 'command' => 'getElementValueOfCssProperty', 'id' => $self->id, 'property_name' => $attr_name, }; return $self->_execute_command($res); } =head2 describe Description: Describe the identified element Usage: $elem->describe(); Note: DEPRECATED as of 2.42.2 -- use get_text, get_value, is_displayed, or whatever appropriate WebElement function you need instead =cut sub describe { my ($self) = @_; my $res = { 'command' => 'describeElement', 'id' => $self->id }; return $self->_execute_command($res); } 1;